Yingcheng (Charles) Wu 吴英成

  • Incoming Assistant Professor
  • Co-founder, PhAI Labs

I build AI that does science,
in silico, in the lab and in the clinic.

About

I co-founded PhAI Labs, which has raised tens of millions of dollars.

I trained at Fudan and Stanford in clinical medicine, cancer immunology and AI for science, with co-first-author papers in Cell, Science and Nature.

Research directions

AI for Science

Physical AI scientists

Biomedical world models

Publications

AI for scientific discovery

  • Discovery Foundation Models: Toward open-ended discovery intelligence L. Yang, Z. Yin, Y. Wu* arXiv 2026PaperGitHub
  • ScienceBuddy: Recursive-in-recursive self-improvement for interactive scientific agents S. Xue#, … Z. Yin*, Y. Wu*, L. Yang* arXiv 2026PaperWebsiteCode
  • An immune world model for multiscale forecasting and therapeutic hypothesis generation T. Cui#, … P. A. Heng*, L. Yang*, Z. Yin*, Y. Wu* arXiv 2026Paper
  • RSI-Anything: Unlocking recursive self-improvement with world models T. Cui, … P. A. Heng*, Z. Yin*, Y. Wu*, L. Yang* arXiv 2026PaperCode
  • OpenIO: An open framework for AI-native immunotherapy Y. Wu, … S. Zheng, Q. Gao Cancer Cell 2026Project
More recent preprints
  • GALILEO: Embodied AI scientist for autonomous therapeutic discovery in dynamic membrane systems N. Jiang, … Y. Wu*, Q. Gao* bioRxiv 2026Paper
  • MedGenesis: Toward a world model for autonomous clinical and translational research H. Xiao, … Y. Wu*, Q. Gao* medRxiv 2026Paper
  • MedOS: AI-XR-Cobot world model for clinical perception and action Y. C. Wu, … M. Wang*, L. Cong* medRxiv 2026PaperProject
  • ScienceIDE: Turning world’s scientific codebase into agent learnable environments H. Geng, … Z. Yin*, Y. Wu*, L. Yang* arXiv 2026PaperProjectCode
  • JEPA-Anything: Learning predictive models across different worlds T. Cui, … Y. Wu*, Z. Yin*, L. Yang* arXiv 2026PaperCode
  • Recursive experiential–working memory evolution for long-horizon agent harnesses Z. Yu, Y. Wu, … L. Yang arXiv 2026Paper
  • PAST-Bench: Benchmarking the foundations of recursive self-improvement in personal agents S. Xue#, … Y. Wu, … M. Wang*, L. Yang* arXiv 2026Paper
  • Toward skill-native LLMs: Skill entropy for benchmarking and training long-horizon reasoning Y. He, … Y. Wu, … S. Arora arXiv 2026PaperCode
  • OriGene: A self-evolving virtual disease biologist automating therapeutic target discovery Z. Zhang#, Z. Qiu#, Y. Wu#, … S. Zheng bioRxiv 2025Paper

Cancer Research

  • A tumor-to-brainstem circuit drives sympathetic outflow and myelopoiesis in BAP1-deficient cancers X. Yang#, C. Yang#, Y. Wu#, … J. Fan, C. Wang, Q. Gao Science Accepted
  • Neutrophil profiling illuminates anti-tumor antigen-presenting potency Y. Wu#, J. Ma#, … J. Fan, X. Zhang, Q. Gao Cell 2024Paper
  • A blueprint for tumor-infiltrating B cells across human cancers J. Ma#, Y. Wu#, … J. Fan, X. Zhang, Q. Gao Science 2024Paper
  • Amplifying antigen-induced cellular responses with proximity labelling S. Li#, Y. Meng#, Z. Wang#, Y. Wu#, … Q. Gao, S. Han Nature 2025Paper
More papers
  • Tumor-host cometabolism collaborates to shape cancer immunity Y. Wu, Q. Zou, P. Jiang, Q. Gao Cancer Discovery 2024
  • Spatiotemporal immune landscape of colorectal cancer liver metastasis at single-cell level Y. Wu#, S. Yang#, … Q. Gao Cancer Discovery 2022Paper
Covers of Cell, Nature and Science

# equal contribution, * corresponding author. Full list on Google Scholar.

Selected honors

  • Invited Young Scientist, Lindau Nobel Laureate Meetings
  • Sidney & Joan Pestka Award, International Cytokine & Interferon Society
  • Forbes Global Alliance Young Leader
  • WAIC Yunfan Rising Star Award 世界人工智能大会明日之星
  • World’s Top 2% Scientists, Stanford
  • Shanghai Science Rising Star Award 上海市明日科技之星
Show all honors
  • National Early-Career Innovation Award, Ministry of Education, China 中国青少年科技创新奖
  • Early Career Fellowship, China Association for Science and Technology 中国科协青年人才托举工程
  • PhD Fellowship, National Natural Science Foundation of China 首批国家自然科学基金青年学生基础项目
  • National Scholarship of China (2017, 2020, 2022, 2024) 国家奖学金
  • APASL Young Investigator Award
  • IUBMB Young Scientist Fellowship
  • APPLE Young Investigator Award
  • Fudan Academic Star, Fudan Outstanding Honoree, Fudan Fenglin Star 复旦学术之星、复旦优秀标兵、复旦枫林之星

Work with us

Come build with us in Palo Alto, Shanghai or Beijing. I’d love to hear from you.

wuyc@phai-labs.com